Christianity as a Unifying Influence in the History of Europe

Christianity as a Unifying Influence in the History of Europe Europe was a Christian creation, not only in essence but in minute detail The above statement can perhaps best sum up the relationship between Christianity and Europe throughout the ages. Christianity has been the strongest single influence in the history of Europe. Regardless of the century, no discussion would be complete without reference being made, at least in small part, to the Church. It is true that in recent centuries this influence has declined significantly, but nevertheless one could argue that it still plays an important part in the lives of many people. Throughout history Christianity has been both a unifying force and also a force for disunity.†¦show more content†¦However it is worth giving a brief history of the birth of this religion. At the beginning of the first century a new religion was born and started to spread rapidly across the Roman Empire. Its source of inspiration was Jesus. It was different to the other religions of the day in a profound way. It was universal, offering all things to all men, proclaiming an afterlife, triumph over death, and presenting a road to salvation for all men and women. It emphasised the inner life and filled the spiritual void created by the Roman lifestyle. Yet it was one of many religions. There were many rivals, the mystery religions of Persia, Syria and Egypt were popular at the time and of course there was Judaism. Nothing at the time suggested this Jewish heresy could rival the other religions. Nevertheless Christianity spread relatively quickly, mainly due to the missionary work of St. Paul and, also, St. Peter. St Pauls journeys took him to Palestine, Asia, Macedonia, Greece, Rome and finally Spain. In addition this new religion spread quickly throughout the Roman garrisons and from there was carried by the soldiers through the Empire. In early fourth century Emperor Decius attempted to wipeout the Christian faith, the great persecution lasted thirteen years, but in 313 the Edict of Milan, in which religious tolerance was granted to Christians and previousShow MoreRelatedThe Spread of Christianity Throughout Europe Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean empires, beginning just prior to the fall of Rome, is the spread of Christianity to all areas of the continent in as little as a few hundred years. Many theologians state that Christianities spread is the indirect influence of God and the adoration of people to one true faith. Though it is true that Christianity has brought about people that even atheists could call saints, it is unquestionable that Christianity was so monumental because it united larger groups of people and its spreadRead MoreMedieval Christian Europe2199 Words   |  9 Pages With the decline of the Western Roman empire Western Europe was a disjointed land that had no true unifying structure till the rise of Christianity. In Roman antiquity people used the State or empire of Rome to define themselves and give them a sense of unity despite having a diverse group of people within the empire. When Western Rome fell this belief based on a Roman cultural identity disappeared and no longer were people able to identify themselves with any particular group as they once haveRead MoreEuropean Integration And The European Union1638 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough European integration has primarily come about through the European Union and its policies, the idea of a united Europe can be traced back to Ancient Greece. The first we hear of Europe as a geographic concept was in the 7th/8th century BC through the infamous Myth of Europa (Greekmythology.com, 2015). The myth is about a Phoenician princess, Europa (after which the continent was named), who has a dream wh ere she was called to by an unknown land telling her, she belongs to it (GreekmythologyRead MoreInfluence Of Science And Religion1564 Words   |  7 Pages1. Q) Compare and contrast the influence of science and religion in the development of humanity. Discuss both the positive and the negative. A) The systematic testing of observations, and the belief of something larger than ourselves, have been part of the human experience since time began. Both science and religion have influenced human thought and civilization. When a question could not be answered by time and observation, people fell back on spiritual explanationsRead MoreEssay about ITW1 Task 1 1121304 Words   |  6 Pagesart. Before this time, art lacked dimension and intensity, but the onset of the classical period brought with it influential architecture, vase paintings and sculptures, giving life to its subjects. Many modern day artists draw their creative influence from the classical art period. Athens conquered the Persia in 479 B.C. and began dominating Greece politically, economically, and culturally.† The Athenians organized allies to ensure the freedom of the Greek cities. Members of the Delian LeagueRead MoreHow Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans1696 Words   |  7 Pagesdependent on the culture they are currently being described in. Even within these cultures these questions have different answers because of the various regions; for example medieval Europe had multiple cultures that traversed throughout everywhere and caused truth to be defined by the beliefs of that region. Medieval Europe lasted from the 5th to the 15th century and began with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire causing this time to become known as the dark ages because the great civilizationsRead MoreRoman Empire1559 Words   |  7 PagesGallienus (AD 260–268), there was a temporary breakdown of the Roman banking system after the banks rejected the flakes of copper produce d by his mints. With the ascent of Christianity, banking became subject to additional restrictions, as the charging of interest was seen as immoral. After the fall of Rome, banking temporarily ended in Europe and was not revived until the time of the crusades.[citation needed] The New Roman Empire: Banking The decline of the Roman Empire began in the second century ARead MoreThe Medieval Period Essay1167 Words   |  5 PagesA set point in the historical time line stands as the medieval period. The medieval period in history was the era in European history – from around the 5th to the 15th century, coming after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and preceding the start of the early modern era. This historical time period has been long since been the victim of film directors and romantic novelists, which has lead to the common, but false, idea of the medieval period consisting of knights and damsels in distress, wizardsRead MoreEssay Religious Intolerance around the World1289 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics, but then as the influence of religion grew on individuals many countries gave religious sectors power and influence over the government. This was due to religions capture of a persons emotional character and the quest to find and follow Gods way of life. As the size of po pulation and countries grew, more information was exchanged between different societies and countries. People exchanged values, morals, norms and other factors of living. Throughout history, religions have collided andRead MoreRenaissance and Political System1193 Words   |  5 PagesName: Instructor’s Name: Class: Date: Introduction Renaissance is a French term meaning rebirth or revival. Renaissance period in the history of Europe starts from the beginning of 15th century to the end of 16th century. The Renaissance manifested the transitional phase from the medieval ages to the modern era. It was a time of social and cultural changes in Europe. It is believed to be the beginning of the modern world and hence the new phase of the political system arrived. Along with society and

Quality Enhancement in Higher Education - 1738 Words

HIGHER EDUCATION IN A REGIME OF GLOBALIZATION: DEVELOPING INTEGRAL PERSONALITY (Abstract) (Man is neither mere intellect, nor the gross animal body, nor the heart or soul alone. A proper and harmonious combination of all the three is required for the making of the whole man and constitutes the true economics of education. After independence, India adopted the approach of planned development of the country. In the post – independence period, higher education has expanded fast, and it is mostly public in nature. India has one of the largest Higher Educational Systems in world with more than 320 universities, 15,000 colleges, 4.8 lakh teachers and 12 million students. Since 1991, India is having structural adjustment in every sector†¦show more content†¦The concept of change incorporates the idea of enhancement and innovation. â€Å"Innovation† like enhancement is a process of planned deliberate change. Like enhancement it is directed towards some notion of improvement but it does not necessarily result in this. Innovation is essentially about changin g things and the departure from the old ways may be considerable, whereas enhancement often implies a gradual process building on what already exists. Innovators create, adopt and adapt. The research found that innovators were motivated by a combination of reasons that included personal belief and commitment, experience and opportunity, and the pressure. An innovation in teaching may but does not necessarily bring about improvements that enhance students learning. Innovations that fail to enhance student learning may nevertheless be seen by some as successes and become widely adopted if they meet other needs, eg for student autonomy, for economy, for bureaucratic efficiency or for more management control. It is the superior concept within which these forms of change are located. Enhancing something is fundamentally about trying to make the world a better place and succeeding in this enterprise, although perceptions of success may differ among the people involved. In this context, it is apt to remember the words of Rabindra Nath Tagore: The highest education is that which does not merely give us information but makes our life inShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Effective And Ineffective Instructional Resources?893 Words   |  4 PagesThis can be accomplished by identifying effective/ineffective instructional resources, engage in strategic planning, and executing innovative research-based instructional initiatives. Organizational Analysis of Resilience For many institution of higher learning, great effort is made to maintain programs and approaches that satisfy requirements. 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It is projected that as these technologies increaseRead MoreCritically Discuss A Major Global Issue Facing Your Own Country1630 Words   |  7 PagesCritically discuss a major global issue facing your own country (1500 words) Quality of higher education in Vietnam 1. Introduction In the 21st century, education continuous keep the key role in development and consequently, the attention of public to quality of education are risen highly, especially to higher education. Ensuring quality to meet the demands of industries and students themselves is the priority of higher education institution in Vietnam, however, from the perspective of autonomy, thisRead MoreDiversity in Universities Essay1137 Words   |  5 Pagesbasically on undergrad instruction. Each of our more than 3, 000 schools and colleges has its particular and dissimilar mission. 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Benefits of Market Research to K-Mart-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the importance of Market analysis and the benefits a Company can derive from a thorough research of the Market. Answer: Introduction The report focuses on a marketing analysis that can help an organisation to succeed in the competitive market. Marketing analysis is one of the external factors that a business manager needs to consider in order to gain success in business (Grant, 2016). For the purpose of the report, K-Mart has been taken into consideration. A brief description of the company has been provided and factors such as market, analysis of competitors of K-Mart, target customers and barriers to entry are analysed. Apart from this, the importance of a proper retail layout is provided in the report to help understand the importance of organisational structure. About the company K-Mart is a leading department store headquartered in Illinois, United States. S.S. Kresge founded the company in 1899. It is one of the leading producers of retail products and has revenue of US$25.146 billion. Currently, the company operates in 49 states in the US. Apart from this, the company has branches in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mexico and in Eastern European countries. The company sells products such as clothes, shoes, jewellery, toys and food. As of the first quarter of 2017, the company has stores in 624 locations (K-Mart.com, 2017). Competitive analysis of K-Mart In order to gain success in the market, it is important for every business manager to conduct an external and internal analysis of the market (Warnick, Bojanic Xu, 2015). This is done in order to understand the level required to achieve success in the market. Similarly, in the case of K-Mart, the managers need to conduct an analysis of the factors that threaten the company. Some of the most factors that the company needs to consider as discussed. Market- According to Fleisher and Bensoussan, (2015), retail stores is one of the most business types in the market. This industry has a huge popularity largely because customers can get varieties of products in one store. In this regard, there remain competitors in the market. Some of the competitors that K-Mart has include Walmart, Macy's, Target Corporation and so on. In every country, the local retail stores pose a threat for K-Mart. In general, this type of market follows a common trend of satisfying customers. Hence, the growth rate in this market is high. However, Zhang et al., (2016) stated that employees of these organisations find the growth rate challenge. The retail industry itself has a high growth rate due to the rate of competition. Every company tries to out-compete one another. Hence, the introduction of new and innovative methods can help in the growth of the sector in general. The biggest advantage of this industry is the fact that secondary competitors do not exis t in the market. Hence, there can be no replacement for this type of industry as such. People can get food from one place but to purchase clothes they need to visit a different place. This is not so in the case of retail stores. Hence, no such threats exist in the market. Strengths and weakness of competitors- In order to conduct a competitor analysis it is necessary to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the competitors (Riasi, 2015). This can help in identifying the ways by which strategies can be developed in order to gain an advantage from other companies. For example, Walmart develops all types of products that are used by customers. Apart from manufacturing clothing or food products, the company also manufactures electronic goods, sports equipment as well as jewellery and so on. This gives an added advantage to the company for attracting customers. However, the company have also suffered losses while investing in foreign countries. Apart from the UK and the South American countries, the retail store suffered a failure while conducting business in Germany and South Korea (Walmart.com, 2017). This is also indicative of the fact that lack of proper market research can lead to loss or failure of a business. Thus, based on this analysis, K-Mar t can strategically conduct its business and ensure that the company remain productive in the market. The target market can also be deduced based on this analysis. Target market- Identification of target market is important for the success of an organisation. Every organisation needs to aim at manufacturing products keeping in mind the customers it hopes to attract. This can help it to reduce production cost and focus on manufacturing quality products each time (Weinstein, 2014). The customers can be segmented based on the preferences, demography and culture and so on. Based on these, managers of a company can manufacture products that can help in gaining success. In the case of K-Mart, it can be said that the company manufactures all kinds of products. However, there are products that it fails to manufacture. The rivals Walmart manufacture items such that are required to excel in sports. Hence, it can be said that K-Mart needs to manufacture those products that Walmart does not provide to its customers. Analysis from Aghdaie and Alimardani, (2015) has shown that K-Mart manufacturers linen and beds that are not found in Walmart. Thus, this can be a base for K-Mart to attract customers. It can provide discounts at a considerable rate in order to grab the attention of the customers. Apart from this, it needs to ensure that the products it sells are better than that of Walmart in terms of quality and price. Entry barriers- The barriers to entry are a major factor for companies that are willing to start up or aim at expanding in a foreign country. According to Kenny, (2013), several reasons can cause barriers to entering a market. The foremost factor that causes barrier is the existence of established companies. Enterprises need to analyse the foothold local business have on the market before investing in a new venture. This can help to make improvements to any strategies that are required to gain a competitive advantage. Other reasons behind the existence of barriers are the policies of the Government (Jones Sufrin, 2016). Every country has a set of Governmental rules that need to be abided by before starting a business. In the case of K-Mart, the barriers to entry are not a strong threat. The cost of entering the market is not high hence; retail company manufacturers can apply itself in the market. This can be a weakness for K-Mart. This is because reputed companies, as well as new co mpanies, may have sufficient resources that are capable of giving a stiff competition to K-Mart. Hence, the easy entry in the retail market can pose a serious threat for K-Mart. Opportunities- K-Mart is one of the leading retail stores in the world. With branches in most countries, K-Mart has established a reputation for itself. However, other retail industries pose serious threats to K-Mart. This is because these organisations may have better and various products than K-Mart. Hence, this can be a serious threat for the company (Chang Wu, 2014). However, the strengths of the company can lead to opportunities. K-Mart does not have to rely on time-sensitive technology as the reputation of the company precedes it. Hence, in a case of expansion of the tactics of K-Mart is to set up branches in rural areas. This can attract customers, as the presence of other companies in the region is low. Hence, an opportunity to improve in the market is high in these areas. According to Kappes and Merkert, (2013), K-Mart does not need to gain early access to a market to gain an advantage. This is because the market strategy of K-Mart and its reputation help it to mark its dom inance over the emerging markets. In this regard, the acquisitions of new brands can help in increasing the sales of the company. Thus, the opportunities for growth and expansion are more for K-Mart. Importance of retail layout According to Hollensen, (2015), plans of an organisation are an essential factor to maintain its stability. In the case of retail stores, a proper layout can guide customers to their destination. The structuring of the floor and the arrangement of items need to be proper so that customers do not face any problem. This can be a successful policy of an organisation (Foster McLelland, 2015). A well-organised and clean store is a natural favourite for customers. This is because customers prefer quick solutions to the problems they face. With a well-structured store, customers can find products easily. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that marketing analysis is an important factor for the success of an organisation. Even for a famous organisation like K-Mart, competitors pose threat to the store. The strengths and weakness of the competitors can be used by K-Mart to formulate strategies. This can help it to create more opportunities for improving its sales. The barrier to entry in the retail field is not restricted hence; new companies can also cause threat for the organisation. Thus, by keeping these factors in mind, it can be said that every manager needs to analyse a market thoroughly before investing in it. Reference Aghdaie, M.H. Alimardani, M., (2015). Target market selection based on market segment evaluation: a multiple attribute decision making approach.International Journal of Operational Research,24(3), 262-278. Chang, S. J., Wu, B. (2014). Institutional barriers and industry dynamics.Strategic Management Journal,35(8), 1103-1123. Fleisher, C.S. Bensoussan, B.E., (2015).Business competitive analysis: effective application of new classic methods. FT Press. Foster, J. McLelland, M.A., (2015). Retail atmospherics: The impact of a brand dictated theme.Journal of Retailing consumer services,22, 195-205. Grant, R. M. (2016).Contemporary strategy analysis: Text cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jones, A. Sufrin, B., (2016).EU competition law: text, cases, materials. Oxford university Press. Kappes, J. W., Merkert, R. (2013). Barriers to entry into European aviation markets revisited: a review and analysis of managerial perceptions.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,57, 58-69. Kenny, C., (2013). Barriers to Entry.Foreign Policy, (202), 32. K-Mart.com (2017).K-Mart.com. Retrieved 10 August 2017, from https://www.K-Mart.com/en_us/international-landing.html Riasi, A., (2015). Competitive advantages of shadow banking industry: An analysis using Porter diamond model.Business Management Strategy,6(2), 15-27. Walmart.com. (2017).Walmart.com. Retrieved 11 August 2017, from https://www.walmart.com/ Warnick, R.B., Bojanic, D.C. Xu, F., (2015). Using a trade market analysis technique to refine measurements for economic impact analysis of special events.Journal of Travel Research,54(1), 52-65. Weinstein, A., (2014). Target market selection in B2B technology markets.Journal of Marketing Analytics,2(1), 59-69. Zhang, Y., Zhang, G., Chen, H., Porter, A.L., Zhu, D. Lu, J., (2016). Topic analysis forecasting for science, technology innovation: Methodology with a case study focusing on big data research.Technological Forecasting Social Change,105, 179-191.

The Craigs Case Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

The Craig's Case While reading this case I couldn?t believe how similar Craig?s problem was to my own from couple years ago. I tried to recall all the facts from my own experience and compare them to Craig?s. Even though I never had a steady job and I worked only couple of summers, I am pretty sure that many people had experience like this at one point in their careers. Every person in the world is different, and I believe that each person would behave differently in this case. To be fair maybe the outcome would be the same in some instances, but the decision process would be unique to every individual. This is where ethics come into the play, according to this term everyone should act the same in any given situation. Craig is facing very serious decision, just like in Shakespeare?s Hamlet ? to be or not to be? He is to choose between his physical well being and his conscience. According to Hobbes, in human?s nature is to be egoist, and one should always look out for one?s best interest, in this case keep the job and graduate from college. On the other side there are many stakeholders depending on the decision he will make, and according to the definition of ethics, it is not about me, it is about others. Clearly, consistently with the definition Craig is not facing a dilemma but a definite choice ? to speak out for himself and the customers that are depending on his decision. Craig must not sign the evaluation sheet and must do the only right and ethical thing. He must take this issue to the top management and complain about the wrongfulness of the previous actions of his superiors. If he is threatened with his tuition reimbursement and even if his job is on the line, he must proceed with his int entions and go to the authorities that are responsible for such cases. Craig?s duties and obligations in this case are numerous. According to the text, there are seven basic duties for good and bad conduct. One must keep explicit and implicit promises, where Craig must keep promises given to himself, company, and his customers. For example he must keep the implicit promise given to the customers where he is to do what is in his power to protect their best interest. One must make sure that the goods are distributed justly, where in this case only a half dozen out of hundreds have been acted upon. One must not harm others, where Craig by not acting immediately is harming some policyholders who can not afford other means of care or whatever the policy stated in the first place. (Trunfio, 28-29) There are many moral common sense principles that are addressed and violated in this case. The most obvious one would be lawfulness, where is stated that the laws must be obeyed, and clearly in this instance it is not so. Also, Human worth principle is violated, where his manager is evidently harming Craig. (Trunfio, 24) Craig?s manager Nancy, deliberately or not, is not respecting him as a human being and is pushing him to do what he is told, not what is right and legal. My opinion is that Craig?s boss Nancy knows the situation, and is deliberately transferring the responsibility on Craig?s shoulders. These are only couple of moral principles being addressed in this case. The fact that the actions of this firm are not legal is probably enough for Craig to report this case to the authorities. If he doesn?t act immediately many clients of the firm will be damaged. Furthermore this could lead to a lawsuit which could damage the wellbeing of many employees of the firm as well as their agents all over the United States. If he ignores the issue, and I must add that this is not just a minor flaw or mistake but illegal act that will eventually be discovered by the authorities, the results would be the same, he would loose his scholarship and his job and he would possibly be held legally accountable for not acting upon these matters. This fact should be an eye opener for Craig, in sense that